Petanque: dapatkah koordinasi mata tangan, fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan, fleksibilitas togok dan keseimbangan memberi sumbangan pada shooting shot on the iron?
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Published:
Jan 26, 2020
Keywords:
petanque, shooting, kondisi fisik, biomotor
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Abstract
Petanque merupakan cabang olahraga yang baru berkembang di Indonesia. Karakteristik olahraga Petanque terletak pada ketepatan lemparan bola besi terhadap sasaran. Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan lemparan (shooting) pada petanque belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah koordinasi mata tangan, fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan, fleksibilitas togok dan keseimbangan memberi sumbangan pada shooting shot on the iron. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Seluruh atlet klub petanque kota Kediri yang berjumlah 11 orang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen tes koordinasi mata-tangan menggunakan tes lempar tangkap bola tenis, tes fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan menggunakan flex measures, tes fleksibilitas togok menggunakan standing trunk flexion meter dan multy box, dan tes keseimbangan menggunakan stork stand, serta tes shooting shot on the iron dengan melakukan shooting sebanyak 6 kali percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan shooting shot on the iron disumbang oleh faktor koordinasi mata tangan (54,61%), fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan (49,28%), fleksibilitas togok (41,60%) dan keseimbangan (44,22%) memberikan sumbangan pada shooting shot on the iron. Secara simultan pun koordinasi mata tangan, fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan, fleksibilitas togok dan keseimbangan memberi sumbangan pada shooting shot on the iron sebesar 82.5%. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan faktor lain selain bimotor dan melibatkan elit atlet.
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Nurfatoni, A., & Hanief, Y. N. (2020). Petanque: dapatkah koordinasi mata tangan, fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan, fleksibilitas togok dan keseimbangan memberi sumbangan pada shooting shot on the iron?. Journal of Physical Activity (JPA), 1(1), 10-20. Retrieved from https://journal.apopi.org/index.php/jpa/article/view/9
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References
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Pradana, S. W. K. C., & Nurkholis, N. (2018). Kontribusi Tinggi Badan, Panjang Lengan, Keseimbangan, Konsentrasi dan Persepsi Kinestetik Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 8(1), 1-5.
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Verhoeven, F. M., & Newell, K. M. (2016). Coordination and control of posture and ball release in basketball free-throw shooting. Human Movement Science, 49, 216-224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.07.007.
Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Klous, M., von Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2012). Movement variability and skill level of various throwing techniques. Human Movement Science, 31(1), 78-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2011.05.005.
Wang, H., Wu, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, M., Jiang, C., & Yang, H. (2019). The association of physical growth and behavior change with Preschooler's physical fitness: From 10- years of monitoring data. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 17(3), 113-118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2019.07.001.
Widodo, W., & Hafidz, A. (2018a). Kontribusi Panjang Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 3(1).
Widodo, W., & Hafidz, A. (2018b). Kontribusi Panjang Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 3(1), 1-6.
Bayios, I. A., Anastasopoulou, E., Sioudris, D., & Boudolos, K. D. (2001). Relationship between isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators and ball velocity in team handball. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(2), 229-235.
De Siati, F., Laffaye, G., Gatta, G., Dello Iacono, A., Ardigò, L. P., & Padulo, J. (2016). Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(15), 1466-1472.
Fong, D. T.-P., Yam, K.-Y., Chu, V. W.-S., Cheung, R. T.-H., & Chan, K.-M. (2012). Upper limb muscle fatigue during prolonged Boccia games with underarm throwing technique. Sports biomechanics, 11(4), 441-451.
Forthomme, B., Croisier, J.-L., Ciccarone, G., Crielaard, J.-M., & Cloes, M. (2005). Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(10), 1513-1519.
Galan, Y., Koshura, A., Moseychuk, Y., Palichuk, Y., Moroz, O., Tsybanyuk, O., & Yarmak, O. (2018). Characteristics of physical conditions of 7-9-year-old schoolchildren within the process of physical education.
Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Corluka, M. (2018). The impact of the preparation period on endurance at football players U16. Sport Mont, 16(1), 21-24.
Golle, K., Granacher, U., Hoffmann, M., Wick, D., & Muehlbauer, T. (2014). Effect of living area and sports club participation on physical fitness in children: a 4-year longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 499.
Hanief, Y. N. (2017). Profile of physical condition of Taekwondo Junior Athletes Pusklatkot (Training center) Kediri city year 2016 to compete in 2017 east java regional Competition.
Hanief, Y. N., & Purnomo, A. M. I. (2019). Petanque: Apa saja faktor fisik penentu prestasinya? Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 116 - 125. DOI:10.21831/jk.v7i2.26619.
Hernandez, J. G., & De Los Fayos Ruiz, E. J. G. (2009). Psychological training plan for the sport of petanque: In search of optimum group performance. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte, 18(1), 87-104.
Huang, P.-C., Pan, P.-J., Ou, Y.-C., Yu, Y.-C., & Tsai, Y.-S. (2014). Motion analysis of throwing Boccia balls in children with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(2), 393-399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.11.017.
Iskandar, T., Ridlo, A. F., & Oktaviana, Y. D. (2018). The Effect of Dumbbell Swing Exercise Method to the Arms Muscle Strength of Petanque Athletes. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Sports Sciences and Health 2018 (ICSSH 2018).
Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W. (2019). The influence of the differences within the preliminary vo2max level on the Tabata training results. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 327-341.
Loser, R., Piskoty, G., Al-Badri, A., Tuchschmid, M., Schmid, P., & Leemann, A. (2011). Investigation into the mechanisms leading to explosion of pétanque balls. Engineering Failure Analysis, 18(2), 633-648. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2010.09.029.
Mansur, L. K., Irianto, J. P., & Mansur, M. (2018). Pengaruh latihan squat menggunakan free weight dan gym machine terhadap kekuatan, power, dan hypertrophy otot. 2018, 6(2), 12. doi:10.21831/jk.v6i2.16516.
Maslennikov, A., Soloviev, M., Vakalova, L., Zaiko, D., & Dmitriev, I. (2019). Improvement of physical condition of football referees by athletics. Journal of Physical Education & Sport, 19.
Nickytha, E. A., Fitri, M., & Sultoni, K. (2019). Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic abilities between kata and kumite athlete in karate. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 184-197.
Pilus, A. M., Amin, M. N. M., & Muhammad, N. (2017). The effect of sports technology on student-athletes’ Petanque Skill Performance. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(17), 6591-6596.
Pradana, S. W. K. C., & Nurkholis, N. (2018). Kontribusi Tinggi Badan, Panjang Lengan, Keseimbangan, Konsentrasi dan Persepsi Kinestetik Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 8(1), 1-5.
Reina, R., DomÃnguez-DÃez, M., Urbán, T., & Roldán, A. (2018). Throwing distance constraints regarding kinematics and accuracy in high-level boccia players. Science & Sports, 33(5), 299-306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.03.078.
Rudd, J. R., Barnett, L. M., Butson, M. L., Farrow, D., Berry, J., & Polman, R. C. J. (2015). Fundamental Movement Skills Are More than Run, Throw and Catch: The Role of Stability Skills. PLoS One, 10(10), e0140224. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0140224.
Sutrisna, T., Asmawi, M., & Pelana, R. (2018). Model Latihan Keterampilan Shooting Olahraga Petanque Untuk Pemula. Jurnal SEGAR, 7(1), 46-53.
Tsai, Y.-S., Yu, Y.-C., Huang, P.-C., & Cheng, H.-Y. K. (2014). Seat surface inclination may affect postural stability during Boccia ball throwing in children with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(12), 3568-3573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.033.
Tyas Agustina, A. (2017). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Konsentrasi Terhadap Hasil Ketepatan Shooting Olahraga Petanque Pada Peserta Unesa Petanque Club. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 5(3).
Verhoeven, F. M., & Newell, K. M. (2016). Coordination and control of posture and ball release in basketball free-throw shooting. Human Movement Science, 49, 216-224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.07.007.
Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Klous, M., von Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2012). Movement variability and skill level of various throwing techniques. Human Movement Science, 31(1), 78-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2011.05.005.
Wang, H., Wu, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, M., Jiang, C., & Yang, H. (2019). The association of physical growth and behavior change with Preschooler's physical fitness: From 10- years of monitoring data. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 17(3), 113-118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2019.07.001.
Widodo, W., & Hafidz, A. (2018a). Kontribusi Panjang Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 3(1).
Widodo, W., & Hafidz, A. (2018b). Kontribusi Panjang Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pada Olahraga Petanque. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 3(1), 1-6.